Present indefinite tense ( सामान्य वर्तमान काल )

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Present tense 

Definition :- 

When the time frame of the action under discussion is current, is said to be in the present tense.
( जिन वाक्यों में कार्य के वर्तमान ने मैं होने का बोध होता है उसे वर्तमान काल कहते हैं)

There are four time of presents tense -

  1. Present indefinite
  2. Present continuous
  3. Present perfect
  4. Present perfect continuous 

Present  indefinite  tense (सामान्य वर्तमान काल)

Mean :- (यह अनिश्चितता का बोध कराता है)

Example:- He goes to school. 
                   She reads books.

Identity ( पहचान ):-   हिंदी वाक्य के अंत में ता है, ती है ,ते है आता  है |

Adverb:-  
Often, Always, Rarely, Daily, seldom, Usually, Generally, sometimes, Never, Regularly, Frequently,  once, twice, several times etc,
Every day / night /week / month / year etc,
Each day /  night /week / month / year etc,
On Sunday /Monday /Tuesday etc,
In the morning / in the evening .

 Note:- (English sentences  के किसी भी sentences  में यदि इनमें से कोई adverbials आती है तो हम हमेशा present simple tense  का  use करेंगे )

 Universal truth( सार्वभौमिक सत्य ), Habitual action,  permanent states, fixed programs. Public function, Newspaper headline, proverbial saying and quotation( कहावतों  और कथनों )
                                 ( Always use present simple tense in above condition.)

Helping verb ( सहायक क्रिया ) :-

 1. Do                         2. Does          

 Use of 'do' with - I, we, you, they and plural noun. 

 Use of ' does' with - He, she, it, name and singular noun. 

Verb:- first form of verb +s/es

verb के अंत में ( S / SS / CH / SH / X / O / Z )   आता है तो + es जोड़ेंगे |  Other के साथ ''s" जोड़ेंगे |

 Use of 'es' :- 
Examples :-

 Brush      +  es   =   brushes 
Buzz       +  es   =   buzzes
Pass.      +  es   =  passes 
Search    +  es   =  search 
Fox.        +  es   =   foxes 
Go.         +  es   =  goes 

Use of 's' :-  
Examples :- 

 come + s = comes,  
Book + s = books  etc

Note :- Does note use ' s/es  ' with I, we, you, they and plural noun. 

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