WH-QUESTION SENTENCES (PRESENT PERFECT TENSE )
wh question sentence ( present perfect tense )
यदि किसी भी वाक्य के बीच में प्रश्न सूचक ( क्या , क्यों , कब , कहाँ आदि ) आता है | तो वाक्य का प्रारम्भ
wh- words से करेंगे | और helping verb ( third form of the verb ) क्रिया का प्रयोग करेंगे
If a question mark (what, why, when, where etc.) comes in the middle of any sentence. then the beginning of the sentence. Will do with wh-words. and the helping verb (third form of the verb) will be use
Recognize:-
क्या , क्यों ,कब , कहाँ चूका है \ चुकी है \ चुके है \दिया है\ ली है\ दी है\ की है\ आदि शब्द आते है
Example
(1)इस पक्षी को किसने मारा है ?
Formulas :-
1) WH -Family + H. V + Subject + V3 +Object + Other Words + ?
2) WH-Family + Thing + H.V. + Subject +V3 + Object + Other Words +?
3) WH-Family + H.V. + Not + Subject + V3 + Object + Other Words +?
Rules of translations -
1) Write the WH words first .
2) Write the auxiliary verb after the WH words.
3)Write the subject after the auxiliary verb
.
4) Write the main verb after the subject .
5) Write the objects after the main verb .
6) Put the question marks (?) at the end .
Translations:
(1) तुमने एक हजार रुपये का नोट किससे लिया है ?
Whom have you taken this one thousand rupees note ?
(2) वह कैसे यह मैच नहीं जीता है ?
How has he not win this match ?
(3 ) तुमने मेरी सहायता क्यों की है ?
Why have you helped me ?
(4 ) उसने क्या पकाया है ?
What has she cooked ?
(5 ) तुमने एक कहानी क्यों लिखी है ?
Why have you written a story ?
(6 ) आप ने यह सब कैसे किया ?
How have you done this work?
(7 ) सुमन ने तुम्हारी जान क्यों बचाई है ?
Why has suman saved your life ?
(8 ) वह कहाँ गई है ?
Where has she gone ?
(9 ) आज पहली घंटी में कौन पठाया है ?
Who has taught in the first period today ?
(10 ) तुमने कौनसी फिल्म देखी है ?
Which movie have you seen ?
Exercise -1
Fill in the blanks correct form of the verbs --
1.Why has that boy bitten to you ? ( bit)
2. Where has the run away ? (ran)
3.Why have you not thought this ? ( not think )
4. Why hasn't she brought clothes online ? ( buy)
5. Who has not come for your birthday ? ( come )
6.Where have I not gone ? (go)
7.When have the students finished this work ? ( finish )
8. Why has that girl not read this novel ? (not read)
9. Why has your brother given him the money ? ( give )
10. How have the done this ? ( do)
for you
Fill in the blanks correct form of the verbs --
1. Who for your birthday ? ( has not come/ have not come )
2. Why has he a new car ? ( buy )
3. When you ? ( has come /have come /have came )
4. What you given to him ? ( has / have /had)
5. How Sunita his plate ? ( has break / has broken )
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