Affirmative sentences (presen perfect tense )

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Affirmative sentences (present perfect tense ) 

Recognization :- 

हिदी वाक्य के अन्त में ................ .............चुका है/चुकी है/चुके है/ लिया है /दिया है आदि

Example -1.   मैं खाना बना चुकी हूँ ।           2. उसने सब बिस्कुट खा लिये है ।

Helping verb :---

"Has " use of with He, She , It , Name and singular noun  

"Have" use of with I , We , You ,they and plural noun 


Verb - Always use verbs (V3) third                       form.    

               

Formula :- 

Subject  +  has/ have  +   V3 Form   + Object + etc 


Note ]----Affirmative sentences  मे subject के बाद हमेशा helping verb का  use करेगे।


Rules of translation -

1)  सर्वप्रथम वाक्य मे  subject  लगाएंगे ।

( Write the subject first )

2)  subjejct  के बाद अनुसार आवश्यक सहायक क्रिया ( has/have)  का प्रयोग करेंगे|

( write the auxiliary verb after the subject  per requirement )

3) सहायक क्रिया के बाद  मुख्य  क्रिया में  verb की III rd form का प्रयोग  करो |

( use the III rd form of the verb in the main verb after the axuiliary verb )

4)  मुख्य क्रिया के बाद object लगाओ |

( write the object after the main verb )

Example-----

(1) कारो की कीमत आज कल बढ़ गयी है ।
Cars prices have roceket now a days .

(2)  किसी ने मेरी जेब काट ली है| 
 someone has  picked my pocket .

(3)  मैं तुम्हें दो बार बोल चुकी हूं। 
 I have told you twice.

(4) तुम्हारे पश्चाताप के  आंसुओं ने तुम्हाuरे पाप धो दिए |
Yours tears of repentance have washed off your sins.

(5) मुझे जुखाम हो गया।
I have got a cold.

(6) उसने सब  बिस्कुट खा लिए हैं ।
He has eaten all the biscuit .

(7) मेरी पत्नी में अभी-अभी मेरे बच्चों से बात कर  ली है |
My wife has just talked to my children.

(8)वह  हमारी कंपनी का मैनेजर बन चुका है ।
He has become the Manger of our Company.

(9) स्वीटी का बाया पैर टूट चुका है|
Sweety has broken her left leg .f

(10)  हमने फिल्म देखी है ।
We have seen the film .




                                                 Exercise -1

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets ---

1) I have heared (hear ) a lot about this film so i am going to watch it .

(2) I have  just finished  (just finish ) doing this exercise.

(3) she has already  seen (see) the film.

(4) he has  just  returned   (return ) from school .

(5)   I shall not buy this book because I have   already read  (read) it .

(6) The taxi has arrived     it  is time to leave . (arrive) 

(7) I am happy that you have started  liking the hostel life .          ( start)

(8) India has made  (make) much progress since it become free in 1947.

(9) she has  just  finished  (finish)   her breakfast.

(10) He has saved   (save) र 200 this week .

         
                           

                                              For you

Fill in the blanks with the  correct form of the verbs  given in brackets.

1} I ....................recently ...............(read ) this novel 
2} He ..............(tell) me that already .
3} You .........(tear) your new shirt just now.
4} Granny ........( look after) the auther for a long time. 
5} My father .........(be) sixty years since last monday .



           

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