Affirmative sentences (presen perfect tense )
Affirmative sentences (present perfect tense )
Recognization :-
हिदी वाक्य के अन्त में ................ .............चुका है/चुकी है/चुके है/ लिया है /दिया है आदि
Example -1. मैं खाना बना चुकी हूँ । 2. उसने सब बिस्कुट खा लिये है ।
Helping verb :---
"Has " use of with He, She , It , Name and singular noun
"Have" use of with I , We , You ,they and plural noun
Verb - Always use verbs (V3) third form.
Formula :-
Subject + has/ have + V3 Form + Object + etc
Note ]----Affirmative sentences मे subject के बाद हमेशा helping verb का use करेगे।
Rules of translation -
1) सर्वप्रथम वाक्य मे subject लगाएंगे ।
( Write the subject first )
2) subjejct के बाद अनुसार आवश्यक सहायक क्रिया ( has/have) का प्रयोग करेंगे|
( write the auxiliary verb after the subject per requirement )
3) सहायक क्रिया के बाद मुख्य क्रिया में verb की III rd form का प्रयोग करो |
( use the III rd form of the verb in the main verb after the axuiliary verb )
4) मुख्य क्रिया के बाद object लगाओ |
( write the object after the main verb )
Example-----
(1) कारो की कीमत आज कल बढ़ गयी है ।
Cars prices have roceket now a days .
(2) किसी ने मेरी जेब काट ली है|
someone has picked my pocket .
(3) मैं तुम्हें दो बार बोल चुकी हूं।
I have told you twice.
(4) तुम्हारे पश्चाताप के आंसुओं ने तुम्हाuरे पाप धो दिए |
Yours tears of repentance have washed off your sins.
(5) मुझे जुखाम हो गया।
I have got a cold.
(6) उसने सब बिस्कुट खा लिए हैं ।
He has eaten all the biscuit .
(7) मेरी पत्नी में अभी-अभी मेरे बच्चों से बात कर ली है |
My wife has just talked to my children.
(8)वह हमारी कंपनी का मैनेजर बन चुका है ।
He has become the Manger of our Company.
(9) स्वीटी का बाया पैर टूट चुका है|
Sweety has broken her left leg .f
(10) हमने फिल्म देखी है ।
We have seen the film .
Exercise -1
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets ---
1) I have heared (hear ) a lot about this film so i am going to watch it .
(2) I have just finished (just finish ) doing this exercise.
(3) she has already seen (see) the film.
(4) he has just returned (return ) from school .
(5) I shall not buy this book because I have already read (read) it .
(6) The taxi has arrived it is time to leave . (arrive)
(7) I am happy that you have started liking the hostel life . ( start)
(8) India has made (make) much progress since it become free in 1947.
(9) she has just finished (finish) her breakfast.
(10) He has saved (save) र 200 this week .
For you
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in brackets.
1} I ....................recently ...............(read ) this novel
2} He ..............(tell) me that already .
3} You .........(tear) your new shirt just now.
4} Granny ........( look after) the auther for a long time.
5} My father .........(be) sixty years since last monday .
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