Negative sentences (present perfect tense)
Negative sentences present perfect tense
Recognization :-
नहीं .........चुका है/ नहीं ......चुकी है / नहीं ...........चुके है/ नहीं.............. लिया हैं / नहीं ...............दिया है आदि
Example :-
1 मैने चार दिन से कुछ नहीं खाया है |
2 मेरी बहन अभी तक नहीं उठी है |
Helping verbs :-
(i) has (ii) have
Adverbs of use in negative sentences : -
Ever , Never ,Yet, So far
Formula :-
subject + helping verb + nउot + V3 form + object + etc
Note -
"not " always use on third place.
Rules of translation :-
(1) सर्वप्रथम वाक्य में subject लगाए |
(write the subject first)
(2) subject के अनुसार आवश्यक सहायक क्रिया (helping verb) का प्रयोग करेंगे |
(write the auxiliary verbs after the subject per requirement )
(3) सहायक क्रिया के बाद " not " का प्रयोग करें।
(use the 'not ' after auxiliary verbs)
(4) not के बाद क्रिया की third form का प्रयोग करेंगे |
(use the third form of the verb after " not " )
(5) मुख्य क्रिया के बाद object लगाओ |
(write the object after the main verb)
7) पूजा ने सवाल पूछा है
8) मैंने तुम्हें बहुत समय से नहीं देखा है |
I have not seen you since long.
9) मेरे कुत्ते ने अभी तक किसी को नहीं काटा है।
My dog has not yet bitten anyone
10) अपने बुरे आचरण के लिए उसने अपने बेटे को दंडित नहीं किया है ।
( He has not punished his son for his bed conduct .)
(write the subject first)
(2) subject के अनुसार आवश्यक सहायक क्रिया (helping verb) का प्रयोग करेंगे |
(write the auxiliary verbs after the subject per requirement )
(3) सहायक क्रिया के बाद " not " का प्रयोग करें।
(use the 'not ' after auxiliary verbs)
(4) not के बाद क्रिया की third form का प्रयोग करेंगे |
(use the third form of the verb after " not " )
(5) मुख्य क्रिया के बाद object लगाओ |
(write the object after the main verb)
Example :--
1) अध्यापक ने हमें यह पाठ नहीं पढ़ाया है |
(The teacher has not taught us this lesson. )
2) तुमने एक आम नहीं खाया है |
( You have not eaten a mango . )
3) मम्मी ने अभी तक खाना नहीं पकाया है |
( Mummy has not cooked food yet. )
4) वह मंगलवार से कक्षा में उपस्थित नहीं हुई है |
( She hasn't attended the class since Tuesday )
5) हमें इस सप्ताह का कोई पत्र नहीं मिला है |
( We have not received any letter this week )
6) हमने ऐसा जानवर नहीं देखा है |
( we have not seen such an animal.)
7) पूजा ने सवाल पूछा है
( Pooja has asked a question . )
8) मैंने तुम्हें बहुत समय से नहीं देखा है |
I have not seen you since long.
9) मेरे कुत्ते ने अभी तक किसी को नहीं काटा है।
My dog has not yet bitten anyone
10) अपने बुरे आचरण के लिए उसने अपने बेटे को दंडित नहीं किया है ।
( He has not punished his son for his bed conduct .)
Exercise -1
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in brackets .
(1) My friends have not visited ( not visit ) my house so far .
(2) The moon has not appeared (not appear) yet.
(3) I have not seen (not see) him for a long time .
(4) She has not written to us so far . ( not write)
(5) My sister has not got up yet . (get up)
(6) I have eaten nothing for four days. (eat)
(7) They have not finished it yet (finish)
(8) we have not received (receive) any letter this week .
(9) I have not played (not play) the violin since I was a little boy .
(10) He has not paid (not pay) the milkman for three weeks
For You
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs
1) she (not see) you for more than a week .
2) You. ( not cook) food yet.
3)We. (not buy ) a new freeze this week
4) I. Not. (visit) the cinema all these years .
5) The Chetak Express. (not arrive) yet
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